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Chinese painting Beijing Palace Museum Shang YuTie by Wang Xizhi Dynasty

Description: Chinese painting Beijing Palace Museum Shang YuTie by Wang Xizhi Dynasty 235mm x 260 mm Beijing Palace Museum. Wang Xizhi (Chinese: 王羲之; 303–361) was a Chinese calligrapher, writer and politician who lived during the Jin Dynasty (265–420), best known for his mastery of Chinese calligraphy. Wang is sometimes regarded as the greatest Chinese calligrapher in history, and was a master of all forms of Chinese calligraphy, especially the running script. Furthermore, he is known as one of the Four Talented Calligraphers (四賢) in Chinese calligraphy. Emperor Taizong of Tang admired his works so much that the original Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion (or Lanting Xu) was said to be buried with the emperor in his mausoleum. In addition to the esteem in which he is held in China, he has been and remains influential in Japanese calligraphy. Born in Linyi, Shandong, Wang spent most of his life in present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang and Wenzhou. He learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei Shuo. He excelled in every script but particularly in semi-cursive script. His representative works include, in chronological order, Narration on Yue Yi (樂毅論), The Yellow Court Classic (黃庭經), Commentaries on the Portrait of Dongfang Shuo (東方朔畫讚), Admonitions to the Emperor from the Imperial Mentor (太師箴), Preface to the Collection of Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion (蘭亭集序, also commonly known as Lantingji Xu ), and The Statement of Pledge (告誓文). Unfortunately, none of his original works remains today, and only models of them exist. Samples of Wang's handwriting can also be seen in classical Chinese calligraphy texts such as the Chunhua Imperial Archive of Calligraphy Exemplars (淳化閣帖). His most noted and famous work is the Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, the introduction to a collection of poems written by a number of poets during a gathering at Lanting near the town of Shaoxing for the Spring Purification Festival. The original is lost, but the work survives in a number of finely traced copies, with the earliest and most well regarded copy being the one made between c. 627-650 by Feng Chengsu, and it is located in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Wang Xizhi is particularly remembered for one of his hobbies, that of rearing geese. Legend has it that he learned that the key to how to turn his wrist whilst writing was to observe how geese moved their necks. There is a small porcelain cup depicting Wang Xizhi "walking geese" in the China Gallery of the Asian Civilisations Museum in Singapore. The other side of the cup depicts a scholar "taking a zither to a friend". 故宮博物院(こきゅうはくぶついん) 蔵図 上虞帖(じょうぐじょう) 中国晋代 王羲之 235mm x 260 mm王 羲之(おう ぎし、拼音: Wáng Xīzhī、303年 - 361年[1])は、中国東晋の政治家・書家。字は逸少。右軍将軍となったことから世に王右軍とも呼ばれている。本貫は琅邪郡臨沂県(現在の山東省臨沂市蘭山区)。魏晋南北朝時代を代表する門閥貴族、琅邪王氏の出身である。 王羲之は、書の芸術性を確固たらしめた普遍的存在として書聖と称される。末子の王献之も書を能くし、併せて二王の称をもって伝統派の基礎を形成し、後世の書人に及ぼした影響は絶大なものがある[3]。その書は日本においても奈良時代から手本とされている。 王羲之の書の名声を高めたのは、唐の太宗の強い支持と宋の太宗により編纂された『淳化閣帖』の影響が大きい。王羲之の作品としては、行書の『蘭亭序』が最も高名であるが、王羲之は各体を能くし、唐の張懐瓘の撰『書断』では楷書・行書・草書・章草・飛白の5体を神品としている。中国では多芸を重んじる傾向があり、王羲之の書が尊ばれる要因はここにある。『古今書人優劣評』に、「王羲之の書の筆勢は、ひときは威勢がよく、竜が天門を跳ねるが如く、虎が鳳闕に臥すが如し」[4]と形容されている。 他の作品には、『楽毅論』・『十七帖』・『集王聖教序』・『黄庭経』・『喪乱帖』・『孔侍中帖』・『興福寺断碑』などがある 王羲之は魏晋南北朝時代を代表する門閥貴族、琅邪王氏の家に生まれ、東晋建国の元勲であった同族の王導や王敦らから一族期待の若者として将来を嘱望されていた[8]。東晋の有力者である郗鑒の目にとまりその女婿となり、またもう一人の有力者であった征西将軍・庾亮からは、彼の幕僚に請われて就任し、その人格と識見を称えられた。その後も羲之は朝廷の高官から高く評価され、たびたび中央の要職に任命されたが、羲之はそのたびに就任を固辞した。友人の揚州刺史・殷浩による懇願を受け、ようやく護軍将軍に就任するも、しばらくして地方転出を請い、右軍将軍・会稽内史(会稽郡の長官、現在の浙江省紹興市付近)となった。 唐の太宗(李世民)は王羲之の書を愛し、真行290紙・草書2000紙を収集した[10]。死去に当たって『蘭亭序』を自らの陵墓である昭陵に副葬させたと言われている。その後の戦乱を経て王羲之の真筆は全て失われたと考えられている。現在、王羲之の書とされているものも、唐代以降に模写したものと、石版や木板に模刻して制作した拓本のみであるとされている。『快雪時晴帖』は、古くは唯一の真筆と考えられており、清の乾隆帝はこの書を愛し、自ら筆を持ち「神」と記した。しかし現在では『喪乱帖』などと同様に、精密な双鉤塡墨等の手法による模写本であるとされている。

Price: 169 USD

Location: zhuhai

End Time: 2025-01-18T15:53:51.000Z

Shipping Cost: 0 USD

Product Images

Chinese painting Beijing Palace Museum Shang YuTie  by Wang Xizhi DynastyChinese painting Beijing Palace Museum Shang YuTie  by Wang Xizhi DynastyChinese painting Beijing Palace Museum Shang YuTie  by Wang Xizhi DynastyChinese painting Beijing Palace Museum Shang YuTie  by Wang Xizhi DynastyChinese painting Beijing Palace Museum Shang YuTie  by Wang Xizhi Dynasty

Item Specifics

All returns accepted: ReturnsNotAccepted

Region of Origin: China

Age: New

Primary Material: Paper

Maker: Museum Boutique

Original/Reproduction: Antique Reproduction

Color: Brown

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