Description: 1954 ЛЕНИН- Национальному Вопросу Click to Enlarge Click to Enlarge Click to Enlarge Click to Enlarge Click to Enlarge Click to Enlarge Click to Enlarge Click to Enlarge Click to Enlarge Click to Enlarge Title: "Critical Notes on the National Question. The Right of Nations to Self-Determination" ("Критические Заметки по Национальному Вопросу. О Праве Наций на Самоопределение") Author(s)/Editor(s): V. I. Lenin (В. И. Ленин) Language(s): Russian (Русский) Publisher: State Publishing of Political Literature (Гос. Издательство политической литературы) Place: Moscow, Russia, USSR (Москва, СССР); Year: 1954 Pages: 184; Cover: Hardback; Sizes: 13.5 (W) x 20.5 (H) cm Condition: Good Vintage Condition: General age wear, cover is little worn. Lengthy note on front end paper. Light toning Overall, internally clean; well kept and well preserved pages. For more information regarding book's condition- check provided images or ask us. Item's Code: XR-1502 ABOUT: Very rare and unique, limited edition, 1954, two of Lenin's most famous works, bound into one book. Lenin provides a rationale on the Marxist party's stance regarding national questions, the equality of nations and the rights of national minorities, the right of nations to self-determination; he also talks about languages and their equality, national culture and its class content, about centralization and autonomy, etc. On all these questions, Lenin gave a devastating criticism of the views of Russian and international opportunists, exposed various varieties of bourgeois nationalism and opposed it to consistent proletarian internationalism. The Right of Nations to Self-Determination is a book by Lenin written in February–May 1914. It dealt with the national question in relation to countries such as Norway and Poland. A polemic against Rosa Luxemburg, it was written in the vain of 'awakening of the East'. -------------------------------------------------- В этих трудах В. И. Ленина дано научное обоснование программных положений марксистской партии по национальному вопросу: о равноправии наций и правах национальных меньшинств; о праве наций на самоопределение вплоть до государственного отделения; о языках и их равноправии; о национальной культуре и ее классовом содержании; о централизации и автономии и др. По всем этим вопросам Ленин дал уничтожающую критику взглядов русских и международных оппортунистов, разоблачил различные разновидности буржуазного национализма и противопоставил ему последовательный пролетарский интернационализм. «О праве наций на самоопределение» — статья В. И. Ленина. Написана в 1914 г. Опубликована в журнале «Просвещение» в 1914 г, № 4, 5, 6. Наряду со статьями «О национальной гордости великороссов» и «Критические заметки по национальному вопросу» данная статья излагает национальную программу партии большевиков. Ленин доказывает, что нации появляются в эпоху кризиса феодализма, когда возникает необходимость «государственного сплочения территорий с населением, говорящим на одном языке». Формой выражения нации является национальное государство. Поэтому право наций на самоопределение и есть отделение от «чуженациональных коллективов» и построение национального государства. Полемизируя с Розой Люксембург, которая приравнивала право наций на самоопределение к поощрению буржуазного национализма, Ленин обращает внимание что Россия не является национальным государством, так как великорусы и инородцы составляют равные части населения России. Причем к инородцам Ленин относит поляков, румын, украинцев, финнов и шведов. Отрицание права на самоопределение ставит под угрозу национальный мир. Идеальным выражением права наций на определение для Ленина являлось отделение Норвегии в 1905 году. Тем не менее, он сохранял возможность «пестрого» (многонационального) государства в эпоху капитализма (Австро-Венгрии). * (see Terms below)- We operate our business from our 2 locations (main one in Pasadena, CA, USA & the 2nd one in overseas), thus, based on the item's availability and/or buyer's location (country), your purchased item will be shipped from either of our offices/storage. This particular item will be shipped from our overseas office, so please give a little more time for delivery. VISIT OUR EBAY STORE AGAIN- SINCE WE ADD NEW BOOKS & OTHER ITEMS REGULARLY ADDITIONAL INFO Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known by the alias Lenin (22 April [O.S. 10 April] 1870 – 21 January 1924), was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as head of government of the Russian Republic from 1917 to 1918, of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1918 to 1924, and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia and then the wider Soviet Union became a one-party socialist state governed by the Russian Communist Party. Ideologically a Marxist, he developed political theories known as Leninism. Born to a wealthy middle-class family in Simbirsk, Lenin embraced revolutionary socialist politics following his brother's execution in 1887. Expelled from Kazan Imperial University for participating in protests against the Russian Empire's Tsarist regime, he devoted the following years to a law degree. He moved to Saint Petersburg in 1893 and became a senior figure in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). In 1897, he was arrested for sedition and exiled to Shushenskoye for three years, where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. After his exile, he moved to Western Europe, where he became a prominent party theorist through his publications. In 1903, he took a key role in a RSDLP ideological split, leading the Bolshevik faction against Julius Martov's Mensheviks. Encouraging insurrection during Russia's failed Revolution of 1905, he later campaigned for the First World War to be transformed into a Europe-wide proletarian revolution, which as a Marxist he believed would cause the overthrow of capitalism and its replacement with socialism. After the 1917 February Revolution ousted the Tsar and established a Provisional Government, he returned to Russia to play a leading role in the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks overthrew the new regime. Lenin's government was led by the Bolsheviks—now renamed the Communist Party—with some powers initially also held by elected soviets. The new government called elections for the Constituent Assembly and then abolished it, withdrew from the First World War by signing a treaty with the Central Powers, and granted independence to non-Russian nations under Russian control. It redistributed land among the peasantry and nationalised banks and large-scale industry. Opponents were suppressed in the Red Terror, a violent campaign orchestrated by the state security services; tens of thousands were killed and others interned in concentration camps. Anti-Bolshevik armies, established by both right and left-wing groups, were defeated in the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1922. Responding to wartime devastation, famine, and popular uprisings, in 1921 Lenin promoted economic growth through a mixed economic system. Seeking to promote world revolution, Lenin's government created the Communist International, waged the Polish–Soviet War, and united Russia with neighbouring nations to form the Soviet Union in 1922. In increasingly poor health, Lenin expressed opposition to the growing power of his successor, Joseph Stalin, before dying at his Gorki mansion. Widely considered one of the most significant and influential figures of the 20th century, Lenin was the posthumous subject of a pervasive personality cult within the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. He became an ideological figurehead behind Marxism-Leninism and thus a prominent influence over the international communist movement. A controversial and highly divisive individual, Lenin is viewed by Marxist-Leninists as a champion of socialism and the working class, while critics on both the left and right see him as the founder of a totalitarian dictatorship responsible for mass human rights abuses. -------------------------------------------------- Влади́мир Ильи́ч Улья́нов (псевдоним Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск — 21 января 1924, усадьба Горки, Московская губерния) — российский революционер, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из главных организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета Народных Комиссаров (правительства) РСФСР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства. Марксист, публицист, основоположник марксизма-ленинизма, идеолог и создатель Третьего (Коммунистического) интернационала, основатель СССР, первый председатель СНК СССР. Сфера основных политико-публицистических работ — материалистическая философия, теория марксизма, критика капитализма и империализма, теория и практика осуществления социалистической революции, построения социализма и коммунизма, политэкономия социализма. Мнения и оценки исторической роли Владимира Ульянова (Ленина) отличаются крайней полярностью. Вне зависимости от положительной или отрицательной оценки деятельности Ленина, даже многие некоммунистические исследователи считают его наиболее значительным революционным государственным деятелем в мировой истории. В. Лавров утверждает, что произведения В. И. Ленина занимают первое место в мире среди переводной литературы; современный индекс переводов ЮНЕСКО даёт 7 место. Tags : Russia, Russian, Russians, USSR, Soviet, Lenin, Stalin, CCCP, Rusko-, red army, Shipping: Worldwide (due to problems with shipments to some counties, we do not ship to those countries). We do not recommend to ship to PO Boxes. 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Subject: History
Topic: Lenin
Original/Facsimile: Original
Binding: Hardcover
Special Attributes: Limited Edition
Place of Publication: Russia, USSR
Year Printed: 1954
Author: Lenin
Language: Russian
Country/Region of Manufacture: Russian Federation